Sivasubramani Selvanayagam

PhD Candidate - Biosystematics - Wageningen University and Research

Computational Genomics in LettuceKnow Project


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About

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A Bioinformatician Navigating the Frontiers of Genomics!

With over a decade of experience in genomics research, I specialize in applying computational methods to understand crop genomics. Currently pursuing my PhD in lettuce genomics, my work connects large-scale genomic data with biological insight. My interests lie in population genomics and pan-transcriptomics, where I explore the genetic diversity, allelic expression, and evolution that could shape plant breeding.

Interest: Bioinformatics, Computational Genomics, Pan-Transcriptomics

Resume

Here is a brief overview of my career to date.

Education

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Feb 2022 - Till Date

Comparative Genomics in Lactuca, Wagenigen University and Research (WUR), The Netherlands

Work chapters:

  1. KCFtools: Rapid alignment-free method for introgression screening and GWAS using k-mer profiles (Bioinformatics tool)
  2. Introgression-aware comparative transcriptomics in Lactuca highlights non-host resistance to downy mildew
  3. Introgressions and gene flow in Lactuca sp.
  4. Meganome: Graph-based pan-transcriptome framework for cross-species transcriptomics (Bioinformatics tool)
  5. Allele-specific expression in Lactuca sp.

Supervisor: Prof. Dr. M Eric. Schranz
Co-supervisor: Dr. Sandra Smit

Master of Science (MSc - Distance) Bioinformatics

Aug 2018 - May 2021

Bharathiar Univeristy, Coimbatore, India

Bachelor of Technology (BTech) Biotechnology

Aug 2008 - May 2011

PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India

Professional Experience

Doctoral Researcher

Feb 2022 - Till Date

Comparative Genomics in Latuca, Wageningen Univeristy and Research (WUR), The Netherlands

  • Performed a novel cross-species comparative transcriptomics study on L. sativa × L. saligna introgressions, exploring resistance against lettuce downy mildew
  • Developed a novel k-mer based approach to screen the introgression signals from sequencing data
  • Studying introgression and variable regions in domesticated lettuce to study the trait evolution
  • Developing a graph based Pan-Transcriptome pipeline to study cross species allele specific expression in Lactuca

Senior Scientific Analyst

Oct 2016 - Jan 2022

International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, India

  • Worked with diverse Genomics applications in the ICRISAT mandate crops (Sorghum, Pearl Millet, Chickpea, Groundnut, Pigeonpea, and Finger millet)
  • Developed methods that involve handling seed purity and verifications in F1 generations
  • Designed marker panels for various applications such as Genomic Selection and Trail specific applications
  • Worked as one of the core java developer under the globally acclaimed crop genomics management system - Genomic Open-source Breeding Informatics Initiative (GOBii)
  • Involved in the development of a GUI-based genomic selection tool for large-scale datasets ISMU v2.

Programmer

Nov 2013 - Oct 2016

International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru, India

  • Handled different genomics applications of the Sorghum crop
  • Written pipeline used on skim sequencing (GBS) variant calling based on the open-source applications
  • Supported the molecular breeding group with GWAS, and GS analysis

Scientific Analyst

March 2011 - Oct 2013

Genotypic Technology PVT. LTD., Bengaluru, India

  • Have extensively worked on human diagnostic markers and ancestral studies
  • Designing Agilent based microarray chips for a variety of applications like gene expression, CHiP-on-Chip, SNP Array
  • Co-developer at SeqQC (a sequence QC and summary tool for NGS data)
  • Developed a web-server (SeqANNOT) to handle contig annotations based on homology search (as part of internship)

Research Projects/applications

My research areas mainly focuses on the side of bioinformatics involved in developing genomic applications/tools and studying crop genomics

Bioinformatics, Comparative Genomics, Computational Genomics, Pan-Transcriptomics, Population Genomics

LettuceKnow: Collaborative research program that uses lettuce as model crop

Under supervison of Prof. Dr. M. Eric. Schranz (WUR | Biosystematics) and Dr. Sandra Smit (WUR | Bioinformatics)
comparative genomics pan-transcriptomics population gentics RNAseq

Using the vast amount of genomics and transcriptomics data generated from the selected elite 500 lettuce accessions, we are trying to understand the gentic architecture and trait evolution to improve the lettuce breerding. In order to achive that we have developed novel methods and pipelines that could benifit other crops as well.

KCFtools: Rapid alignment-free method for introgression screening and GWAS using k-mer profiles

Under supervison of Prof. Dr. M. Eric. Schranz (WUR | Biosystematics) and Dr. Sandra Smit (WUR | Bioinformatics)
k-mer GWAS introgression plant breeding

Developed kcftools, a Java-based toolkit for alignment-free genotype analysis using k-mer presence/absence in genomic windows. Designed to detect introgressed and structurally variable regions more efficiently than traditional SNP-based pipelines. Extended the toolkit to generate genotype matrices compatible with GWAS, enabling discovery of loci(regions) linked to phenotypic traits. Demonstrated its effectiveness for high-resolution, reference-agnostic population genetic analysis.

Genomic Open-source Breeding Informatics Initiative (GOBii)

Under the supervision of Dr. Abhishek Rathore (ICRISAT | SBDM), and collaborators from other CGIAR institutes and researchers from Cornel Univeristy

breeding informatics GWAS java molecuar markers SNP/InDel

As part of a large team of developers from different institutions, the goal is to build a open source system to host and serve molecular markers and breeding informatics solutions. I was working in the back end development (Java) to parse and host the VCF and HapMap formated variations and link them to the sequencing technoloies. Later this project had become one of the core applications behind Excellence in breeding (EiB) Initiative


lgctools: Command-line utility toolkit to analyze Intertek data

Under supervision of Dr. Abhishek Rathore(ICRISAT | SBDM)

forward breeding F1 verification Purity Check Diversity panels

Developed a python-based command line utility tool to hadle the Intertek genotyping data. The application of this utility includes selecting markers to test the purity of the genotypes, F1/Hybrid verification, quality test on genotypes/accessions based on the genotyped data.


Publications

2025

KCFtools: Rapid alignment-free method for introgression screening and GWAS using k-mer profiles

Sivasubramani Selvanayagam, Jesus Quiroz-Chavez, Ricardo H. Ramirez-Gonzalez, Cristobal Uauy, Sandra Smit, M. Eric Schranz
Preprint
Original Research

2024

Genome assembly, comparative genomics, and identification of genes/pathways underlying plant growth-promoting traits of an actinobacterial strain, Amycolatopsis sp. (BCA-696)

Prasad Gandham, Nandini Vadla, ..., Sivasubramani Selvanayagam, Rachit K. Saxena, Abhishek Rathore, Subramaniam Gopalakrishnan & Vivek Thakur
Scientific Reports
Original Research

2023

Exploring the sorghum race level diversity utilizing 272 sorghum accessions genomic resources

Pradeep Ruperao, Prasad Gandham, ..., Sivasubramani Selvanayagam, Nepolean Thirunavukkarasu, ..., Abhishek Rathore
Frontiers in Plant Science
Original Research

 

Development of a new AgriSeq 4K mid-density SNP genotyping panel and its utility in pearl millet breeding

Janani Semalaiyappan, Sivasubramani Selvanayagam, Abhishek Rathore..., Nepolean Thirunavukkarasu
Frontiers in Plant Science
Original Research

2022

Genetic Dissection and Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping of Agronomic and Fodder Quality Traits in Sorghum Under Different Water Regimes

Vinutha K. Somegowda, Kodukula V. S. V. Prasad, ..., Sivasubramani Selvanayagam, Abhishek Rathore1, ..., Santosh P. Deshpande
Frontiers in Plant Science
Original Research

 

Understanding Heterosis, Genetic Effects, and Genome Wide Associations for Forage Quantity and Quality Traits in Multi-Cut Pearl Millet

Ponnaiah Govintharaj, Marappa Maheswaran, ..., Selvanayagam Sivasubramani, ..., Rajeev Kumar Varshney, Shashi Kumar Gupta2
Frontiers in Plan Science
Original Research

 

Genome-Wide Association Study for Major Biofuel Traits in Sorghum Using Minicore Collection

Laavanya Rayaprolu, Sivasubramani Selvanayagam, ..., Santosh P. Deshpande and Ashok Kumar Are
Protein and Peptide Letters
Original Research

 

Sorghum Pan-Genome Explores the Functional Utility for Genomic-Assisted Breeding to Accelerate the Genetic Gain

Pradeep Ruperao, Nepolean Thirunavukkarasu,..., Sivasubramani Selvanayagam, Mahalingam Govindaraj, ..., AbhishekRathore
Frontiers in Plant Science
Original Research

2020

Development of genomic microsatellite markers in cluster bean using next-generation DNA sequencing and their utility in diversity analysis

Sushil Kumar, Adinath S Palve, ..., Sivasubramani Selvanayagam, Ramavtar Sharma, Abhishek Rathore
Current Plant Biology
Original Research

2020

Fine-Mapping of Sorghum Stay-Green QTL on Chromosome10 Revealed Genes Associated with Delayed Senescence

K. N. S. Usha Kiranmayee, C. Tom Hash, S. Sivasubramani, P. Ramu..., Santosh P. Deshpande
MDPI Genes
Original Research

2015

Population Genetics and Structure of a Global Foxtail Millet Germplasm Collection

Hari D. Upadhyaya, Mani Vetriventhan, ..., Selvanayagam Sivasubramani, ..., Punna Ramu
The Plant Genome
Original Research

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